The reality is the bar to get into the top 10 MFE programs is ALOT lower than the bar to land a Quant Research/Quant Trading role at a reputable hedge fund (Princeton and possibly Baruch are the exceptions). I think <= 5 % of CMU/Berkeley/Columbia recent MFE class landed a QR position at a top 10 buy side firm (you can fact check this by looking at CMUs internship 2022 placements). I think jarry is being a bit too optimistic - I seen internal hiring QR documents at not even the top hedge funds and they are extremely ruthless in their cutoff (typically most of the open opportunities are for princeton/baruch, few for CMU/Columbia/Berkeley, good luck to the rest). There really aren't THAT many opportunities - there are only so many reputable hedge funds, and MFE's aren't even the targets. You're competing for these positions with the ~800 students in the top 10 quant programs, as well as all the fresh math/cs/engineering undergrads from an ivey league (who get huge priority - not even sure JS took anyone from a MFE in the recent years). TLDR - the truth is if you have difficulty landing a top MFE program, you're going to have a really hard time getting even a top 30 hedge fund straight off new grad. If your goal is to be sell-side quant then its probably a bit different but I know several princeton MFINs that joined the program just to move from sell-side to buy-side lol)